Table 3 Overview of clusters of gait parameters
Dynamic balance (45, 56% +) | Lower Limb Kinematics (261, 51% +) | Regularity (60, 45% +) | Spatio-temporal Parameters (139, 42% +) | Symmetry (42, 60% +) | Velocity (26, 65% +) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
• Step/Stride width (19, 53% +) • Step/Stride width variability (6, 100% +) • Gait stability outcomes (20, 45% +): - Center of Mass displacement - Center of Mass peak velocity - Detrended Fluctuations Analysis (DFA) - Lyapunov exponent (LDE) - Multi-scale Sample Entropy - Peak trunk velocity - Trunk accelerations | • Minimal foot/toe clearance (5, 0% +) • Lower Limb Kinematics (256, 52% +): - Joint angle - Joint moment - Joint power | • Harmonic ratio A-P and M-L (2, 0% +) • Trunk repeatability (3, 33% +) • Variability (SD / CoV) (55, 47% +): - Cadence - Cycle-time - Double support - Joint angle - Single support - Stance phase - Step/Stride length - Step/Stride time - Swing phase - Swing time - Velocity | • Cadence (34, 32% +) • Single support time (2, 50% +) • Stance time (19, 26% +) • Step/Stride length (52, 58% +) • Step/Stride time (17, 47% +) • Swing time (15, 27% +) | • Asymmetry Index (ASI) (6, 83% +) • Double support time (1, 100% +) • Phase outcomes (% of gait cycle) (35, 54% +): - Double support phase - Gait-specific phase - Minimal foot clearance - Single support phase - Stance phase - Swing phase - Toe off | • Velocity (26, 65% +) |